• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a cup (10) especially for children, comprising a container (12) of liquid having an opening (O) closed by a removable element (14) which comprises: - a first rigid part (30) removably mounted in the opening and having an outer peripheral edge (32d), - a second elastically deformable part (50) having an outer peripheral edge (56b), the second part being forcibly fitted into an inner zone (36) of the first part so that the peripheral edge of the second piece is elastically deformed bearing against the outer peripheral edge of the first piece, the first piece (30) being provided, between its outer peripheral edge and the inner area, through holes (O1, O2) communicating the interior of the container with an internal space (E) defined between the two parts for the passage of the liquid.
    公开号:FR3025411A1
    申请号:FR1458403
    申请日:2014-09-08
    公开日:2016-03-11
    发明作者:Eric Sebban
    申请人:VISIOMED GROUP；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The invention relates to a cup especially for children. Infants, usually between 9 and 18 months of age, use cups, cups or drinking vessels. Such cups are equipped with handles or handles to allow children to easily grasp them. These cups are usually plastic to withstand shock and equipped with a spout and a lid for filling. In use, the children (while seated) carry the spout to their mouth by tilting the cup upwardly to allow the liquid to flow to the spout. They suck the liquid through the spout to collect it in the mouth. After drinking, they spread the cup out of their mouths, without bothering to put it back upright with the spout in the up position and the bottom of the cup in the down position. They can thus hold at arm's length the cup with the bottom in high position 15 and the spout inclined downward. Liquid can escape from the cup and dirty the environment in which the child is installed. When children shake the cup, or even knock it against an object, liquid can also be expelled by the spout and cause the same inconvenience. The same is true when the cup still containing liquid is spilled or thrown by the children. It should be noted that elderly people with Parkinson's disease also have great difficulty drinking without spilling fluid with conventional containers. The present invention thus aims at a new cup which, whatever its position, prevents the undesired release of liquid. To this end, the subject of the invention is a cup, particularly for children, comprising a container intended to contain liquid, at least one gripping member disposed at the periphery of the receptacle and means for dispensing the liquid to the outside. of the container, the container having, at one end, an opening closed by a member removably mounted for filling the container and, at a second opposite end, a bottom, characterized in that the removable member comprises: a first rigid part removably mounted in the opening and having an outer peripheral edge projecting out of the opening, - a second elastically deformable part comprising an outer peripheral edge, the second part being fitted with force in an inner zone of the first piece that is distant from the outer peripheral edge of the latter so that the peripheral edge part of the second part is elastically deformed bearing against the outer peripheral edge of the first part and thus forms a sealing lip between the two peripheral edges, the first part being provided, between its outer peripheral edge and the inner zone, through orifices which place the interior of the container in communication with an internal space defined between the two parts for the passage of the liquid, said peripheral edges being able to deviate locally from one another under the effect external suction to the container when said container is inclined and liquid is present locally at said edges, the cup being provided with venting between the interior of the container and the outside thereof latest. The realization of the removable element in a rigid part and an elastically deformable part which is fixed to the rigid part in being in a deformed state makes it possible to seal in case of unwanted reversal / inclination of the cup. In the event of a desired tipping / tilting of the cup 25 the child may drink by placing his or her lips on any area of the set of two peripheral edges that are firmly seated against each other and sucking through the mouth. Under the phenomenon of external suction, the two edges part from each other and the liquid flows into the child's mouth. The cup according to the invention is also useful for people who have uncontrolled tremors. According to other possible characteristics, taken alone or in combination with each other: the first piece has a general shape of a ring pierced with a central hole which corresponds to the internal zone in which is encased in forces the second piece; the second piece has a general shape of a cap whose part 5 forming the top fits into the central hole of the ring; - The portion of the crown cap is a first portion separated from the second remaining portion of the cap by an annular groove in which is inserted by force the inner peripheral edge of the ring which defines the central hole; The second portion of the cap comprises the outer peripheral edge of the second piece and delimits with the portion of the first piece located between its outer peripheral edge and the central hole the internal space for the passage of the liquid; the venting of the cup is arranged in the portion of the crown cap in the form of a through orifice which is capable of opening or closing according to the applied pressure of the part and the other of it; a plurality of bosses are circumferentially distributed on an inner face of the first part which defines, with an external face opposite the second part, the internal space for the passage of the liquid, the bosses being spaced apart; each other so as to define between the bosses taken two by two a channel for the distribution of liquid; the bosses are arranged near the outer peripheral edge of the first piece; An area of the second piece which is adjacent to the outer peripheral edge of said second piece bears against the bosses of the first piece; the first part comprises two series of through-orifices arranged in a concentric manner; The two series of through orifices are arranged at different dimensions taken according to the axial extension or height of the first part; the orifices of the two series have different shapes; the first part is mounted by screwing inside the container; The cup comprises a removable collar provided with two loops disposed diametrically opposite and which is removably mounted by interlocking around the opening of the container by the first end of the container; - The flange has an inner diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral edge of the first part. Other features and advantages will become apparent from the following description, given solely by way of nonlimiting example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is a general schematic view of a cup for child according to one embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic perspective view from above of the container of the cup of FIG. 1; Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view from below of the flange of the cup of Figure 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view from above of the removable element (forming a sealed liquid distribution member) separated from the container of the cup of FIG. 1; Figure 5 is a diagrammatic perspective view from below of the removable element of Figure 4; FIG. 6 is a partial axial diagrammatic section of the two parts assembled together to form the removable element of FIGS. 4 and 5; FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the first rigid piece of the removable element of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic front view of the second elastically deformable part of the removable element of FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 1 and designated by the general reference denoted 10, a children's cup or tumbler comprises: a container 12 intended to contain liquid; An element 14 removably mounted on the container 12 and closing the latter, the element 14 comprising means for dispensing the liquid to the outside of the container; 3025411 5 - two gripping members of the cup 10, made in the form of handles 16, 18, disposed diametrically opposite the periphery of a cylindrical collar 20, mounted around the container 12 removably. The container 12 is shown in perspective in a top view in FIG. 2 with an opening O, arranged at a first upper end 12a of the container and a bottom F at a second opposite end 12b. The flange 20 provided with the handles 16, 18 is shown in perspective in a bottom view in FIG. 3 which shows an internal flange 20a. The flange 20a extends perpendicularly to the axial height or extension of the flange (taken along the Z axis of FIG. 1) from a so-called upper end thereof, so as to reduce the inside diameter of said flange. collar.
    [0002] The flange 20 is mounted on the container 12 by interlocking around the opening O of the container by capping it from above. The inner flange 20a bears on the edge B of the upper end 12a of the container and is thus maintained axially (along the height Z) in this position adjacent to the opening O.
    [0003] The liquid distribution element 14 comprises two parts or parts 30 and 50 which are nested one inside the other to ensure the distribution of liquid, while giving the cup 10 the ability to overturn or even to turn around. completely, without any liquid escaping from the container. To do this, the first piece 30 is rigid (ex: plastic material) and is removably mounted in the opening O of the container, while the second elastically deformable part (eg elastomer) 50 is interlocked with force in the piece 30 and is held elastically deformed against it. The two parts 30 and 50 assembled with each other in the functional position are illustrated in FIGS. 4 (top view), 5 (bottom view) and 6 (partial schematic axial sectional view). Figure 7 shows in perspective, in a partial view from above, the first part 30 alone and Figure 8 shows in front view the second part 50 alone. The first part 30 comprises a peripheral wall 32 having a substantially annular shape which gives the part a generally axially extending ring shape at a given height (Z axis in FIG. 6). The wall 32 extends vertically from its base 32a and adopts a substantially cylindrical shape (at least from outside the wall) over more than half its height (first portion 32b). Then, the second wall portion 32c extends outwardly from the base 32a, thereby flaring to an outer peripheral edge 32d of rounded shape. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the flared wall portion 32c has an internal face (oriented towards the inside of the piece 30) on which are arranged a plurality of bosses 34 regularly spaced from each other and arranged in a circumference of the wall portion 32c. Thus arranged, two consecutive bosses 34 delimit between them a channel c intended for the flow of the liquid during the suction created by a child wishing to drink from the cup. The bosses 34 are arranged near the outer peripheral edge 32d adjacent to a curved (convex) zone forming an internal rim 32e and against which an area of the second piece 50 will come to bear while deforming. As shown in FIG. 6, the inner face of the workpiece 30 is flared over the entire inner face of the second flared wall portion 32c and over a portion of the inner face of the first wall portion 32b. In this area, the inner face of the workpiece 30 is inclined relative to the horizontal at a first inclination angle α1.
    [0004] The first piece 30 also comprises a wall 36 which extends substantially transversely from the inner face of the wall 32 towards the center of the part, but stops at a distance from the center, in order to provide a central hole 37 delimited to its outer periphery by the free inner edge 36a of the wall 36. The generally transverse wall (inner zone of the workpiece 30) 36 extends more particularly from the end (starting from the edge 32d) of the portion of the inner face of the first wall portion 32b inclined at the first angle of inclination al. The wall 36 extends both radially and axially so as to give the internal face of the part 30 an inclination at a second angle of inclination a2 <al (FIG. 6). The wall 36 thus has an inclined inner face 36b extending to an annular (horizontal) peripheral rim 36c including the inner peripheral free edge 36a. More particularly, the wall 36 is configured on several stages arranged at different dimensions or heights (axial extensions). The wall 36 is configured to have alternating recesses 38 and protrusions 40 arranged circumferentially (FIG. 7) and in a regular manner. The inclination of the inner face 36b in this part of the wall 36 is given by the inclination of the outer faces of the projections 40. The transverse bottom of the recesses 38 is each pierced by a through orifice O1, for example of circular section ( Figures 5 to 7), although any other form is possible. The wall 36 is then configured to form a drop with the presence of the rim or flange 36c in which are arranged a number of through-orifices 02 which form, at a lower dimension than that of the first series of apertures 01, a second series Orifices 02. As shown in Figures 5 and 7, the orifices 02 have for example a rectangular section although any other shape is possible. The passage section of the orifices 01 is smaller than that of the orifices 30 02 because of the restricted space of the recesses 38 and not to affect the mechanical strength of the part 30 in these areas.
    [0005] The two concentric series of orifices 01 and 02 make it possible to obtain a satisfactory distribution of the flow of liquid passing through these orifices from the container 12. The number of second orifices 02 (eg, 9) is smaller than the number (ex: 18) of the first orifices 01 to allow a distribution of the flow between the two series of orifices taking into account their respective passage sections. Indeed, as the section of the second orifices 02 is the largest, it is advisable not to increase their number at the risk of favoring the flow through the only second orifices 02. The passage section offered to the liquid by the first and second orifices is thus substantially equivalent. Note that one of the series of orifices may be omitted (the passage section of the remaining holes is then increased without affecting the mechanical strength of the assembly). The first piece 30 has on the outer face of the wall portion 32b, an external thread 32f intended to cooperate with internal threading elements to the inner face of the container 12, such as portions of threads spaced apart from each other on the Figure 2 in groups of two: 12c and 12d, 12e and 12f. A third group is present but not visible in the figure. This arrangement makes it possible to mount simply by screwing the first piece inside the container 12. A peripheral seal J (Figure 6) is arranged in a groove made above the external thread 32f. After screwing the piece 30 into the opening O of the container, the seal J is positioned in contact with the inside of the edge B (Figure 2) and thus provides sealing between the inside and the outside of the container. As shown in FIG. 2, the flared wall portion 32c protrudes axially and transversely relative to the container 12, beyond the opening O. It should be noted that the flange 20 has an internal diameter at its inner flange. 20a which is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral edge 32d of the portion 30 (Figure 1).
    [0006] Thus, when the flange 20 is placed at the periphery of the opening O of the container and the first part 30 is fixed to the container, the collar can no longer be removed. The second piece 50 has, like the first piece 30, a symmetry of revolution about the Z axis (Figures 6 and 8) and has a general shape of inverted cup or bowl. The part 50 is made of an elastically deformable material such as an elastomer (eg silicone elastomer suitable for food uses).
    [0007] The piece 50 must be able to be permanently maintained in an elastically deformed position (in contact with the piece 30 as will be seen later) without losing its elastic properties. The piece 50 (FIG. 8) comprises a first part 52 which forms the crown of the cap and which has at its center a protuberance or stud 54 pierced with a through orifice 03. The orifice 03 is formed by one or more incisions or slots made in the elastically deformable material of the part 50 and which open in case of pressure difference (predetermined) being established on either side of the protuberance. In the absence of a pressure gradient the orifice 03 is naturally closed. This orifice forms the venting of the cup between the inside and the outside of the container 12 (compensation air inlet inside the container to allow the dispensing of liquid outside the container). this). The first portion 52 has a generally curved, convex shape and looks like a hat. The piece 50 also comprises a second portion 56 separated from the first portion 52 by an annular groove 58. The second portion 56 has a generally flared shape from a zone 56a where the groove 58 is located to an outer peripheral edge 56b.
    [0008] The dashed lines in FIG. 8 represent the inner face 56c of the workpiece 50 and thus show that it is hollow. The inner face 56c substantially follows the contour of the outer face, thus forming a substantially cylindrical housing 60 with a bottom 62 converging toward a well 64 opening on the protuberance 54 and its orifice 03 to the right of the first part 52. The second flared portion 56 has a first frustoconical portion 56c extended by an axial drop 56d and a second portion 56e forming a peripheral flange comprising the edge 56b. The flange 56e is flared wider than the first portion 56c (lower inclination relative to the horizontal). When the two pieces 30 and 50 are assembled together, the first convex portion 52 is forced into the central hole 37 by deformation of the workpiece material 50 to engage the edge. free internal device 36a of the part 30 in the groove 58 (assembled or engaged position of Figures 4 to 6). In this position, the rim 56e or flange is deformed: the flange 56e has risen in contact with the inner face of the flared second wall portion 32c (less flared than the rim 56e) and bosses 34 (Figure 6) . As shown in FIG. 6, the flange 56 thus follows the profile of the internal face of the part 30 and its bosses and the hook 56d comes to rest below the bosses 34. This zone or upper portion of the second piece 50 is thus maintained in the elastically deformed position against the zone or upper portion of the first part 30 by means of assembly or complementary interlocking means 58, 36a of the two parts. These means retain the first portion 52 beyond the central hole 37, thus exerting a tension on the second portion 56 which contributes to maintain it in an elastically deformed state. When the piece 50 is removed from the piece 30 by exerting a thrust on the outer face of the first portion 52 in the direction of the central hole 37, the second portion 56 returns to its original undistorted shape. For simplicity of assembly, the two parts 30 and 50 are nested one inside the other before mounting on the container 12. In the assembled position of Figures 4 to 6, the mechanical connection between the groove 58 and the inner peripheral edge 36a is sealed.
    [0009] Similarly, the area formed by the contacting of the respective peripheral edges 56b and 32d of the two parts 50 and 30 constitutes a sealing zone or lip. As shown in FIG. 6, the two parts 50 and 30 delimit between them an internal space E which communicates with the interior of the container (zone situated below the wall 36) via the two series of through-orifices. 01 and 02. In a variant not shown, at least one other series of through holes is added. More particularly, the internal space extends from the inner peripheral flange 36c on the edge of which is embedded the groove 58 to the hook 56d which is in sealing engagement against the inner face of the wall portion 32c, under the bosses 34. In this assembly position, even if the cup 10 is inclined to bring the liquid to the opening O thereof (in the use position for drinking), the liquid enters the internal space E (liquid path illustrated by the rising arrows of Figure 6) but is stopped by the sealed contact area between the hook 56d and the inner face of the wall portion 32c. If this contact is however insufficiently tight, the sealing zone formed by the meeting of the two peripheral edges 56b and 32d is still there to prevent the flow of liquid. When a child places his lips locally around the area formed by the meeting of the edges 56b and 32d and inclines the cup to drink while sucking with the mouth, the created depression causes the local distance of the part 56 and the portion of 32c wall, thus allowing the liquid in the internal space E to flow through a channel c and, locally, between the separated edges 56b and 32d to pour into the mouth. The outside air present inside the second piece 50 passes through the vent hole 03 (open due to the depression created by the suction of liquid) and enters the container to compensate the air extract 30 with the liquid just dispensed (separate paths between the outgoing liquid and the incoming air). The constitution of the removable element 14 (closing the container) with the two parts 30 and 50 as described above is particularly robust 3025411 12 (in case of unexpected shocks) and ensures a strong and effective assembly of the two parts. This element 14 mounted in a particularly simple manner at the opening of the container ensures the function anti-inadvertent flow of liquid out of the container. The element 14 is simple in its design and use since it is sufficient for a child to suck normally at the edge of the cup to collect liquid in his mouth. No mechanism or mechanical member is to be solicited or set in motion to allow the dispensing of liquid. The two pieces have no moving parts and are each made in one piece, which greatly limits the total number of constituent parts of the cup. Optionally, a cover not shown can be used to cover the element 14 of FIG. 1. The cup which has been described with reference to the appended figures is also perfectly suitable for elderly people who suffer from Parkinson's disease and who are therefore subject to uncontrolled tremors.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Cup (10), especially for children, comprising a container (12) for containing liquid, at least one gripping member (16, 18) disposed on the periphery of the container and liquid dispensing means on the outside of the container container, the container having, at a first end (12a), an opening (0) closed by a member (14) removably mounted for filling the container and, at a second opposite end (12b), a bottom (F ), characterized in that the removable element (14) comprises: - a first rigid part (30) removably mounted in the opening and having an outer peripheral edge (32d) projecting out of the opening; a second resiliently deformable member (50) having an outer peripheral edge (56b), the second member being forcibly fitted into an inner zone (36) of the first piece which is remote from the outer peripheral edge (32d) of the latter that the peripheral edge of the second part is deformed elastically bearing against the outer peripheral edge of the first part and thus forms a sealing lip between the two peripheral edges, the first part (30) being provided between its outer peripheral edge and the inner zone, through orifices (01, 02) which communicate the interior of the container 20 with an internal space (E) defined between the two parts for the passage of the liquid, said peripheral edges being capable of spreading apart from each other under the effect of suction external to the container when said container is inclined and liquid is present locally at said edges, the cup being provided with the free air (03) between the inside of the container and the outside of the latter.
    [0002]
    2. Cup according to claim 1, characterized in that the first piece (30) has a general shape of a ring pierced with a central hole (37) which corresponds to the inner zone in which is engaged in force the second piece (50). ). 3025411 14
    [0003]
    3. Cup according to claim 2, characterized in that the second piece (50) has a generally cap-shaped whose portion forming the top (52) fits into the central hole (37) of the ring.
    [0004]
    4. Cup according to claim 3, characterized in that the portion of the crown cap (52) is a first portion separated from the second remaining portion (56) of the cap by an annular groove (58) in which s' inserts in force the inner peripheral edge (36a) of the ring which delimits the central hole.
    [0005]
    5. Cup according to claim 4, characterized in that the second portion (56) of the cap comprises the outer peripheral edge (56b) of the second piece and delimits with the portion of the first piece (30) between its peripheral edge external (32d) and the central hole (37) the internal space (E) for the passage of the liquid.
    [0006]
    6. Cup according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the venting of the cup is arranged in the portion (52) of the crown cap in the form of a through hole (03). ) which is capable of opening or closing according to the pressure applied on either side of it.
    [0007]
    7. Cup according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a plurality of bosses (34) are distributed circumferentially on an inner face (36b) of the first piece (30) which defines, with an outer face in vis-à-vis the second part, the internal space (E) for the passage of the liquid, the bosses (34) being spaced apart from each other so as to define between the bosses taken two by two a channel (c) for the distribution of liquid.
    [0008]
    8. Cup according to claim 7, characterized in that the bosses (34) are arranged near the outer peripheral edge (32d) of the first piece.
    [0009]
    9. Cup according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that a zone 30 of the second piece (50) which is adjacent to the outer peripheral edge (56b) of said second piece is supported on the bosses (34) of the first piece. 3025411 15
    [0010]
    10. Cup according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first part (30) comprises two series of through holes (01, 02) arranged concentrically.
    [0011]
    11. Cup according to claim 10, characterized in that the two sets of 5 orifices (01, 02) are arranged at different sides taken along the axial extension or height of the first piece.
    [0012]
    12. Cup according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the orifices of the two series (01, 02) have different shapes.
    [0013]
    13. Cup according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the first part (30) is mounted by screwing inside the container.
    [0014]
    14. Cup according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it comprises a removable collar (20) provided with two handles (16, 18) disposed diametrically opposite and which is removably mounted by interlocking around the opening (0) of the container (12) through the first end (12a) of the container.
    [0015]
    15. Cup according to claim 14, characterized in that the flange (20) has an inner diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral edge of the first piece.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    WO2016038285A1|2016-03-17|Child&#39;s cup
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3025411B1|2017-05-05|
    WO2016038285A1|2016-03-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2009126042A1|2008-04-07|2009-10-15|Gunnar Berg|Drinking cup device|EP3366167A1|2017-02-27|2018-08-29|MAPA GmbH|Lip activated closure for a drinking vessel|
    EP3381333A1|2017-03-28|2018-10-03|Jack Allen Hakim|Two-piece spill proof open cup|
    WO2018215769A1|2017-05-23|2018-11-29|MaybornLimited|A valve assembly|
    USD867828S1|2014-12-10|2019-11-26|Leah Ceee O. Boomsma|Pouch holder|
    US10377559B1|2013-12-10|2019-08-13|Leah Ceee O. Boomsma|Holder for a squeeze pouch|
    法律状态:
    2016-03-11| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20160311 |
    2016-04-13| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-07-01| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20160531 |
    2016-07-29| RN| Application for restoration|Effective date: 20160629 |
    2016-08-26| FC| Favourable decision of inpi director general on an application for restauration.|Effective date: 20160725 |
    2016-09-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2018-06-29| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20180531 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1458403A|FR3025411B1|2014-09-08|2014-09-08|MUG FOR CHILDREN|FR1458403A| FR3025411B1|2014-09-08|2014-09-08|MUG FOR CHILDREN|
    PCT/FR2015/052362| WO2016038285A1|2014-09-08|2015-09-07|Child's cup|
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